Understanding Different Tub & Shower Materials

There are a variety of materials that tubs and showers are made out of. The materials in your bathroom will impact how you approach cleaning. Before you start cleaning, the first step is to determine the materials that are in your bathroom.

Porcelain Enameled Steel

There are a variety of materials that tubs and showers are made out of. The materials in your bathroom will impact how you approach cleaning. Before you start cleaning, the first step is to determine the materials that are in your bathroom.

Acrylic

An acrylic tub is made from a vacuum form sheet of acrylic. These tubs are popular because they are lightweight, affordable, and have a broad range of design options. Use a gentle soap to clean the tub's surface. Allow the tub to dry, and then use car wax to protect the tub and make it gleam. Routine periodic waxing helps prevent water spots and soap scum from sticking to the tub.

Fiberglass

A fiberglass tub is made from multiple layers of alternating polyester resin, fiberglass reinforcements, and a surface coat. They are not as durable as other tub materials, so you will need to be careful when cleaning. The surface is easily cracked or scratched. The best approach for cleaning a fiberglass tub is to use a paste made from baking soda, dish soap, and hot water. Let the paste sit on the tub's surface for at least 30 minutes. You may need to scrub stubborn grime vigorously. Rinse and wipe clean with a microfiber cloth. Regular waxing with fiberglass boat wax can protect your tub's surface so that it does not fade as quickly. It also creates a water repellent finish that prevents water spots.

Enameled Cast Iron

Tubs made from cast iron with an enameled finish are expensive and heavy. However, they are extremely durable, helping them last for decades. Avoid using harsh modern chemicals on this type of tub. The classic baking soda and water cleaning solution are all you need to keep your tub looking beautiful. The wrong type of chemical could discolor the enamel. If your tub has stains, use trisodium phosphate cleaner (TSP) with hot water. Gently rub the stain with the mixture until the stain is gone.

Cast Polymers

A modern tub material that has become more popular in recent years is cast polymer tubs that use marble, granite, onyx, or another stone. These tubs use stone particles that get molded together with polymeric material or resin. While these tubs are beautiful, they have a delicate surface that is easily scratched. Use a microfiber cloth and gentle soap to clean your tub.

Ceramic or Porcelain Tile

The durability of ceramic and porcelain tile is impressive, making it a popular option for finishing showers. However, cleaning tile can be tricky because there is the smooth tile and the rough grout lines. For routine cleaning, a commercial tile cleaner should be sufficient. Scrub soap scum and grime with a soft bristle brush. For the grout, you may need something stronger. There are grout-specific cleaners that you can use. You may also want to give the grout extra mildew or mold cleaning. The rough texture and porous nature of grout make it the perfect place for mildew and mold to grow.

Fiberglass

Many shower stalls have a fiberglass or acrylic liner that creates a single covering over the walls and floor. These are popular because they are affordable to install, and cleaning them is low maintenance. Avoid anything abrasive, as this will dull or scratch the finish. Use an all-purpose cleaner or a homemade vinegar and dish soap cleaning solution.